Towards achieving self-reliance in defence, the MAF is undergoing a modernisation programme which is designed to enhance and develop its capabilities as a credible force. In conjunction with the greater defence capabilities of the MAF and towards reducing reliance on external sources for defence requirements, the Ministry is also taking steps to enhance the local defence industry as well as capabilities in the area of defence science and technology. In this connection, this publication would enable Malaysians to better understand the rationale behind undertaking these efforts despite experiencing the current peacetime dividends.